Erin Pettigrew
New York University Abu Dhabi, History, Faculty Member
- Social History, Orality, History of Islam in Africa, Magic and the Occult (Anthropology Of Religion), Nomadism, Muslim Healers, and 12 moreCultural History, History of West Africa, Islamic Law, History, The "Seven Seals" of Islamic and Jewish Magic, Occult Sciences in Islam, Mauritania, Islam and Magic, African Studies, African History, Islam in Africa, and Arabic Manuscriptsedit
- I am an historian of modern Africa, with a research focus on nineteenth and twentieth century West Africa and histori... moreI am an historian of modern Africa, with a research focus on nineteenth and twentieth century West Africa and histories of Islam, race, and healing in colonial and postcolonial contexts. I just finished my book manuscript entitled To Invoke the Invisible: Islam, Spiritual Mediation, and Social Change in the Saharan West which examines the social history of Muslim spiritual mediators in twentieth-century Mauritania. This project addresses my broader research interests in local intellectual and religious history in the Sahara and Sahel and how racial discourse in the region, ideas about health and healing, and debates over the orthodoxy of religious practice are constituted over time.
My second major research project follows the history of the underground kadehiin political movement in Mauritania. Linked to larger Communist-Maoist political movements in the 1960s and 1970s, the kadehiin and its members constituted a rare moment of leftist and non-religious political influence in a thoroughly Muslim space. This research hones in on the role of women and non-Arabophone speakers in the movement complementing scholarship on the history of postcolonial politics, Communism and the global Cold War, education, gender, and social structures in Africa and the Middle East.
Faculty webpage: https://nyuad.nyu.edu/en/academics/divisions/arts-and-humanities/faculty/erin-pettigrew.htmledit
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This article examines events involving accusations of bloodsucking in the southwestern Sahara. French colonial archives allow researchers to identify specific cases in time and location; however, this article seeks to address but then... more
This article examines events involving accusations of bloodsucking in the southwestern Sahara. French colonial archives allow researchers to identify specific cases in time and location; however, this article seeks to address but then move beyond histories of colonial governance. To highlight how communities in the Saharan desert dealt with crises provoked by environmental and social change, this investigation also relies on locally-produced written legal opinions and oral testimony. Emerging from these Saharan sources is one facet of how desert communities envisioned the enchantment of their social worlds and understood difficult periods caused by famine, weak economies, and domestic tensions.
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Research Interests: Slavery and Mauritania
Mauritania was the last nation to abolish slavery in 1981, and the practice was only criminalized in 2007. Today, slavery is more prevalent in Mauritania than in any other country. World Policy Journal spoke with Erin Pettigrew, professor... more
Mauritania was the last nation to abolish slavery in 1981, and the practice was only criminalized in 2007. Today, slavery is more prevalent in Mauritania than in any other country. World Policy Journal spoke with Erin Pettigrew, professor of history and Arab crossroads studies at NYU Abu Dhabi, about the unique nature and evolution of slavery in Mauritania, and the future of the modern abolition movement.
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Book review
